Innovative cardiac treatments :Tackling rising cardiovascular disease

Cardiovascular disease (CVD) remains a leading cause of death globally, accounting for around 20 million fatalities annually.
In India, the rates of coronary artery disease (CAD) are particularly alarming, with a notable prevalence of early onset, rapid progression, and high mortality rates. As a cardiovascular surgeon at Devaki Hospital, Dr. X. Reenus Demel has witnessed first hand the critical need for effective treatment options for his patients.
The burden of CVD in India is staggering. In 2016, CVDs accounted for 28.1% of total deaths and 14.1% of total disability-adjusted life years (DALYs).  In terms of surgical treatment, coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG) is a common procedure in India, particularly beneficial for patients with complex CAD, such as those with diabetes and low heart function. Dr. Reenus Demel emphasizes the use of arterial grafts, such as the internal thoracic artery and radial artery, which significantly enhance graft patency rates and long-term survival.
One remarkable case recently handled by Dr. Reenus involved a patient who underwent both a mitral valve replacement and bypass surgery. The patient had been turned away by multiple hospitals, as the surgery was deemed too high-risk. However, Dr. Reenus, known for his expertise in managing complex cases, accepted the challenge. After a week of careful observation, he and his team successfully performed the surgery. The patient’s son shared his heartfelt gratitude, stating that other doctors had refused to operate due to his father’s critical condition, but Dr. Reenus demonstrated both skill and compassion by proceeding with the surgery.